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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the line integral of the vector field along the curve , where is the line segment from to :
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Understand the problem. You are tasked with evaluating a line integral of the vector field F(x, y) = (x + 9y, x^2) along the curve C, which is a line segment from (0, 0) to (1, 2). The integral is given as ∫_C (x + 9y) dx + x^2 dy.
Step 2: Parametrize the curve C. Since C is a straight line segment from (0, 0) to (1, 2), you can use a parameter t such that x = t and y = 2t, where t ranges from 0 to 1.
Step 3: Substitute the parametrization into the integral. Replace x and y with their parametric forms (x = t, y = 2t), and compute dx and dy as derivatives with respect to t. dx = dt and dy = 2 dt.
Step 4: Rewrite the integral in terms of t. Substitute x = t, y = 2t, dx = dt, and dy = 2 dt into the integral: ∫_C (x + 9y) dx + x^2 dy becomes ∫_0^1 [(t + 9(2t)) dt + t^2 (2 dt)].
Step 5: Simplify the integrand and set up the integral. Combine terms to simplify: ∫_0^1 [(t + 18t) dt + 2t^2 dt] = ∫_0^1 [19t dt + 2t^2 dt]. Now, split the integral into two parts: ∫_0^1 19t dt + ∫_0^1 2t^2 dt. Evaluate each integral separately to find the final result.