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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the line integral , where C is the curve given by , , for .
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Step 1: Understand the problem. The line integral \( \int_C x y\, ds \) involves integrating the function \( x y \) along the curve \( C \). The curve is parameterized as \( x = t^2 \) and \( y = 2t \), with \( t \) ranging from 0 to 1.
Step 2: Recall the formula for a line integral in terms of a parameterized curve. The formula is \( \int_C f(x, y)\, ds = \int_a^b f(x(t), y(t)) \sqrt{\left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dt} \right)^2} dt \), where \( x(t) \) and \( y(t) \) are the parameterizations of the curve.
Step 3: Compute \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) and \( \frac{dy}{dt} \). From \( x = t^2 \), \( \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t \). From \( y = 2t \), \( \frac{dy}{dt} = 2 \).
Step 4: Substitute \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) and \( \frac{dy}{dt} \) into the formula for \( ds \). \( ds = \sqrt{\left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dt} \right)^2} dt = \sqrt{(2t)^2 + 2^2} dt = \sqrt{4t^2 + 4} dt \).
Step 5: Substitute \( x = t^2 \), \( y = 2t \), and \( ds \) into the integral. The integral becomes \( \int_0^1 (t^2)(2t) \sqrt{4t^2 + 4} dt \). Simplify the integrand to \( \int_0^1 2t^3 \sqrt{4t^2 + 4} dt \). Evaluate this integral using appropriate techniques such as substitution or numerical methods.