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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the iterated integral:
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Understand the problem. The given iterated integral is \( \int_0^4 \int_0^{y^2} x^2 y \, dx \, dy \). This means we are integrating \( x^2 y \) first with respect to \( x \), and then with respect to \( y \). The limits for \( x \) are from 0 to \( y^2 \), and the limits for \( y \) are from 0 to 4.
Step 2: Perform the inner integral. For the inner integral \( \int_0^{y^2} x^2 y \, dx \), treat \( y \) as a constant since we are integrating with respect to \( x \). The integral of \( x^2 \) with respect to \( x \) is \( \frac{x^3}{3} \). Substitute the limits \( x = 0 \) and \( x = y^2 \) into \( \frac{x^3}{3} \).
Step 3: Simplify the result of the inner integral. After substituting the limits, the inner integral becomes \( y \cdot \left( \frac{(y^2)^3}{3} - \frac{0^3}{3} \right) \). Simplify \( (y^2)^3 \) to \( y^6 \), so the inner integral is \( \frac{y \cdot y^6}{3} = \frac{y^7}{3} \).
Step 4: Perform the outer integral. Substitute \( \frac{y^7}{3} \) into the outer integral \( \int_0^4 \frac{y^7}{3} \, dy \). Factor out \( \frac{1}{3} \) since it is a constant, leaving \( \frac{1}{3} \int_0^4 y^7 \, dy \). The integral of \( y^7 \) with respect to \( y \) is \( \frac{y^8}{8} \).
Step 5: Evaluate the outer integral. Substitute the limits \( y = 0 \) and \( y = 4 \) into \( \frac{y^8}{8} \). This gives \( \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left( \frac{4^8}{8} - \frac{0^8}{8} \right) \). Simplify \( 4^8 \) and compute the final expression to find the value of the iterated integral.