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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the definite integral , where for and for .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recognize that the integral is split into two parts because the function f(x) is defined piecewise. Specifically, f(x) = sin(x) for 0 ≤ x < π/2 and f(x) = 2 cos(x) for π/2 ≤ x ≤ π.
Step 2: Write the integral as the sum of two separate integrals: ∫[0 to π/2] sin(x) dx + ∫[π/2 to π] 2 cos(x) dx.
Step 3: For the first integral, ∫[0 to π/2] sin(x) dx, recall the antiderivative of sin(x) is -cos(x). Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate this integral by substituting the limits of integration.
Step 4: For the second integral, ∫[π/2 to π] 2 cos(x) dx, factor out the constant 2 and recall the antiderivative of cos(x) is sin(x). Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate this integral by substituting the limits of integration.
Step 5: Add the results of the two integrals together to find the total value of the definite integral ∫[0 to π] f(x) dx.