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Multiple Choice
Find the average value of the function on the interval .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recall the formula for the average value of a function f(t) over an interval [a, b]. It is given by: . Here, a = 0 and b = .
Step 2: Substitute the given function f(t) = into the formula for average value. The integral becomes: .
Step 3: Evaluate the integral . This requires substitution and integration techniques. Let u = tan(t), then du = sec²(t) dt. The limits of integration change accordingly: when t = 0, u = tan(0) = 0; when t = , u = tan() = ∞.
Step 4: Rewrite the integral in terms of u: . The integral of is straightforward: . Evaluate this from 0 to ∞.
Step 5: Combine the results and simplify. After evaluating the integral and dividing by the interval length , the average value is expressed as: . Simplify further to reach the final expression.