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Multiple Choice
Find the average value of the function on the interval .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recall the formula for the average value of a function f(x) on the interval [a, b]: f_{ave} = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx. Here, a = -1 and b = 3.
Step 2: Substitute the given function f(x) = 3x^2 + 8x into the formula. This gives f_{ave} = \frac{1}{3 - (-1)} \int_{-1}^{3} (3x^2 + 8x) dx.
Step 3: Simplify the denominator in the fraction: 3 - (-1) = 4. So, f_{ave} = \frac{1}{4} \int_{-1}^{3} (3x^2 + 8x) dx.
Step 4: Break the integral into two parts using the linearity of integration: \int_{-1}^{3} (3x^2 + 8x) dx = \int_{-1}^{3} 3x^2 dx + \int_{-1}^{3} 8x dx.
Step 5: Compute each integral separately. For \int_{-1}^{3} 3x^2 dx, use the power rule: \int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}. For \int_{-1}^{3} 8x dx, use the same rule. After evaluating both integrals, substitute their values back into the formula for f_{ave}.