Which one of the following intervals is not symmetric about x=5?
a.(1, 9)
b.(4, 6)
c.(3, 8)
d.(4.5, 5.5)

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the concept of symmetry about a point. An interval is symmetric about a point x = a if the distance from a to the left endpoint is equal to the distance from a to the right endpoint.

Step 2: For each interval, calculate the midpoint and check if it is equal to x = 5.

Step 3: For interval (1, 9), calculate the midpoint: (1 + 9) / 2.

Step 4: For interval (4, 6), calculate the midpoint: (4 + 6) / 2.

Step 5: For interval (3, 8), calculate the midpoint: (3 + 8) / 2.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Symmetry in Intervals

An interval is symmetric about a point if the distances from that point to the endpoints of the interval are equal. For an interval (a, b) to be symmetric about x = c, it must hold that c - a = b - c. This means that the midpoint of the interval must coincide with the point of symmetry.

Endpoints of an Interval

The endpoints of an interval are the values that define the limits of the interval. For example, in the interval (a, b), 'a' is the left endpoint and 'b' is the right endpoint. Understanding the endpoints is crucial for determining the symmetry of the interval about a specific point.

Calculating Midpoints

The midpoint of an interval (a, b) can be calculated using the formula (a + b) / 2. This value represents the center of the interval and is essential for assessing symmetry. If the midpoint does not equal the point of symmetry, the interval is not symmetric about that point.

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