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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down hydrogen peroxide () in eukaryotic cells?
A
Peroxisome
B
Mitochondrion
C
Lysosome
D
Golgi apparatus
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each organelle listed: Mitochondrion is mainly involved in energy production through cellular respiration.
Lysosome is responsible for breaking down macromolecules and cellular debris using digestive enzymes.
Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Peroxisome contains enzymes that specifically break down hydrogen peroxide (H\_2O\_2), a toxic byproduct of cellular metabolism, into water and oxygen.
Therefore, identify the organelle that detoxifies hydrogen peroxide by converting it into harmless substances, which is the peroxisome.