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Multiple Choice
In the context of control of the cell cycle, which proteins stimulate cell division by activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) to promote progression through checkpoints?
A
Cyclins
B
Integrins
C
Histones
D
Tubulins
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) in the cell cycle: CDKs are enzymes that, when activated, phosphorylate target proteins to drive the cell cycle forward through various checkpoints.
Recognize that CDKs require binding to specific regulatory proteins to become active; these regulatory proteins are called cyclins.
Know that cyclins bind to CDKs, causing a conformational change that activates the kinase activity of CDKs, enabling them to phosphorylate substrates necessary for cell cycle progression.
Identify that integrins, histones, and tubulins have different cellular roles: integrins are involved in cell adhesion, histones package DNA, and tubulins form microtubules, none of which directly activate CDKs.
Conclude that the proteins stimulating cell division by activating CDKs to promote progression through checkpoints are cyclins.