Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope
The slope of a linear function represents the rate of change of the function, indicating how much the y-value changes for a unit change in the x-value. It is calculated as the rise over run, or the change in y divided by the change in x between two points on the line. A positive slope indicates that the function is increasing, while a negative slope indicates a decreasing function.
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Intercepts
Intercepts are the points where the graph of a function intersects the axes. The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis, indicating the value of the function when x is zero. The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis, showing the value of x when the function equals zero. Identifying these points is crucial for understanding the behavior of the linear function.
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Linear Equation
A linear equation is an algebraic expression that represents a straight line when graphed. It is typically written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This equation allows us to predict the value of y for any given x, and understanding how to derive this equation from a graph is essential for analyzing linear functions.
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Categorizing Linear Equations