Perform the indicated operations. Indicate the degree of the resulting polynomial.
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Rewrite the expression by distributing the negative sign to the second polynomial: \( (13x^{3}y^{2} - 5x^{2}y - 9x^{2}) - (-11x^{3}y^{2} - 6x^{2}y + 3x^{2} - 4) \) becomes \( 13x^{3}y^{2} - 5x^{2}y - 9x^{2} + 11x^{3}y^{2} + 6x^{2}y - 3x^{2} + 4 \).
Group like terms together. Combine the terms with \(x^{3}y^{2}\), the terms with \(x^{2}y\), the terms with \(x^{2}\), and the constant term: \( (13x^{3}y^{2} + 11x^{3}y^{2}) + (-5x^{2}y + 6x^{2}y) + (-9x^{2} - 3x^{2}) + 4 \).
Add or subtract the coefficients of the like terms: \( (13 + 11)x^{3}y^{2} + (-5 + 6)x^{2}y + (-9 - 3)x^{2} + 4 \).
Write the simplified polynomial after combining like terms: \( 24x^{3}y^{2} + 1x^{2}y - 12x^{2} + 4 \).
Determine the degree of the resulting polynomial by finding the term with the highest sum of exponents. For example, for \(x^{3}y^{2}\), the degree is \$3 + 2 = 5$. Compare this with the degrees of other terms to identify the highest degree.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Operations (Addition and Subtraction)
Polynomials are algebraic expressions consisting of terms with variables raised to non-negative integer powers. Adding or subtracting polynomials involves combining like terms—terms with the same variables and exponents—by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
Like terms have identical variable parts with the same exponents. To simplify polynomial expressions, you combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients while keeping the variable part unchanged. This process reduces the expression to its simplest form.
The degree of a polynomial is the highest sum of exponents of variables in any single term. For example, in the term 13x^3y^2, the degree is 3 + 2 = 5. Determining the degree helps understand the polynomial's behavior and complexity.