Factor each trinomial, if possible. See Examples 3 and 4.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
Problem 103
Textbook Question
Factor by any method. See Examples 1–7.
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the expression \$1000x^3 + 343y^3\( is a sum of cubes because \)1000x^3 = (10x)^3\( and \)343y^3 = (7y)^3$.
Recall the sum of cubes factoring formula: \(a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)\).
Identify \(a = 10x\) and \(b = 7y\) in the given expression.
Apply the formula by substituting \(a\) and \(b\): write the factorization as \((10x + 7y)((10x)^2 - (10x)(7y) + (7y)^2)\).
Simplify the terms inside the second factor: calculate \((10x)^2\), \((10x)(7y)\), and \((7y)^2\) to complete the factorization.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sum of Cubes Formula
The sum of cubes formula states that a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²). This formula is used to factor expressions where two terms are each perfect cubes added together. Recognizing 1000x³ and 343y³ as cubes allows applying this formula directly.
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Identifying Perfect Cubes
A perfect cube is a number or expression raised to the third power, such as 1000 = 10³ and 343 = 7³. Identifying each term as a perfect cube is essential before applying the sum of cubes formula, ensuring the expression fits the pattern a³ + b³.
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Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting an expression as a product of simpler polynomials. Using special formulas like the sum of cubes helps break down complex expressions into factors, which can simplify solving equations or further algebraic manipulation.
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