Substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) into the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(4)(-7)}}{2(4)}\).
Simplify inside the square root and the numerator to prepare for solving: calculate the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\) and then write the expression for \(x\) before finding the final values.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Equation Standard Form
A quadratic equation must be written in the standard form ax² + bx + c = 0 before applying the quadratic formula. This involves rearranging all terms to one side of the equation so that the other side equals zero, allowing identification of coefficients a, b, and c.
The quadratic formula x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) provides the solutions to any quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. It uses the coefficients a, b, and c to calculate the roots, including real and complex solutions.
Solving Quadratic Equations Using The Quadratic Formula
Discriminant and Nature of Roots
The discriminant, given by b² - 4ac, determines the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. If positive, there are two distinct real roots; if zero, one real root; and if negative, two complex conjugate roots.