Let and . Find each of the following, if possible.
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Understand that the composition of functions (ƒ ○ g)(x) means ƒ(g(x)), which is the function ƒ applied to the output of g(x).
Identify the given functions: ƒ(x) = \(\sqrt{x - 2}\) and g(x) = x^2.
Substitute g(x) into ƒ(x) to get (ƒ ○ g)(x) = ƒ(g(x)) = \(\sqrt{g(x) - 2}\).
Replace g(x) with x^2 inside the square root to write (ƒ ○ g)(x) = \(\sqrt{x^2 - 2}\).
Consider the domain restrictions: since the expression inside the square root must be greater than or equal to zero, set up the inequality x^2 - 2 \(\geq\) 0 and solve for x to find the domain of (ƒ ○ g)(x).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves applying one function to the result of another, denoted as (ƒ ○ g)(x) = ƒ(g(x)). It means you first evaluate g(x), then use that output as the input for ƒ. Understanding this process is essential to correctly combine functions.
The domain is the set of all input values for which a function is defined. When composing functions, the domain of the composite depends on the domain of the inner function and the domain restrictions of the outer function applied to the inner function's output.
The square root function √(x) is only defined for x ≥ 0 in the real numbers. When composing with other functions, ensure the expression inside the square root is non-negative to find the valid domain and avoid undefined values.