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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following statements concerning bond ratings is correct?
A
Bond ratings are assigned by government agencies.
B
A lower bond rating indicates a lower risk of default.
C
Bond ratings provide investors with an assessment of the credit risk associated with a particular bond issue.
D
Bond ratings are determined solely by the issuing company's stock price performance.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond ratings: Bond ratings are assessments provided by rating agencies (such as Moody's, S&P, and Fitch) to evaluate the creditworthiness of a bond issuer and the likelihood of default on the bond's payments.
Clarify the role of government agencies: Bond ratings are not assigned by government agencies; they are determined by independent rating agencies based on financial analysis and other factors.
Analyze the relationship between bond ratings and risk: A lower bond rating indicates a higher risk of default, not a lower risk. This is because lower ratings signify weaker creditworthiness.
Evaluate the connection between bond ratings and stock price performance: Bond ratings are not determined solely by the issuing company's stock price performance. They are based on a broader analysis of financial health, including debt levels, cash flow, and economic conditions.
Identify the correct statement: Bond ratings provide investors with an assessment of the credit risk associated with a particular bond issue. This is the accurate description of the purpose of bond ratings.