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Multiple Choice
Which of the following increases an employer’s payroll costs?
A
Employee federal income tax withholdings
B
Employer contributions to Social Security and Medicare taxes
C
Employee contributions to health insurance premiums
D
Employee voluntary deductions for retirement plans
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of payroll costs: Payroll costs refer to the expenses incurred by an employer to compensate employees, including wages, salaries, and additional costs such as taxes and benefits.
Identify the items listed in the problem: The options include employee federal income tax withholdings, employer contributions to Social Security and Medicare taxes, employee contributions to health insurance premiums, and employee voluntary deductions for retirement plans.
Clarify the distinction between employer and employee responsibilities: Employee federal income tax withholdings, health insurance premiums, and retirement plan deductions are amounts deducted from the employee's paycheck and do not directly increase the employer's payroll costs. These are employee obligations.
Focus on employer contributions: Employer contributions to Social Security and Medicare taxes are mandatory payments made by the employer, matching the amounts withheld from employees' paychecks. These contributions directly increase the employer's payroll costs.
Conclude that employer contributions to Social Security and Medicare taxes are the correct answer, as they represent an additional cost incurred by the employer beyond the employee's gross wages.