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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the ionic compound AlBr_3?
A
Aluminum bromide
B
Aluminum(III) bromide
C
Aluminum bromine
D
Aluminum tribromide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the cation and anion in the compound AlBr_3. Aluminum (Al) is the cation and bromine (Br) is the anion.
Determine the charge on the aluminum ion. Aluminum typically forms a +3 charge, so it is Al^{3+}.
Determine the charge on the bromide ion. Bromine gains one electron to form Br^{-}, so each bromide ion has a -1 charge.
Check the ratio of ions to balance the charges. Since aluminum is +3 and each bromide is -1, three bromide ions are needed to balance one aluminum ion, giving the formula AlBr_3.
Name the compound by stating the cation name first (Aluminum) followed by the anion name with the suffix '-ide' (bromide). Since aluminum has only one common charge, no Roman numeral is needed, so the correct name is Aluminum bromide.