Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Why is it incorrect to name the chemical compound Fe2S3 as diiron trisulfide?
A
Because Fe2S3 is a covalent compound and should use prefixes.
B
Because the compound contains polyatomic ions that require special naming rules.
C
Because prefixes like 'di-' and 'tri-' are not used when naming ionic compounds.
D
Because the name should be iron(II) sulfide instead.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the type of compound Fe2S3 represents. Fe (iron) is a metal and S (sulfur) is a nonmetal, so Fe2S3 is an ionic compound, not a covalent compound.
Step 2: Recall the naming conventions for ionic compounds: prefixes like 'di-' and 'tri-' are generally used for covalent (molecular) compounds, not ionic compounds.
Step 3: Understand that ionic compounds are named using the metal name followed by the nonmetal name with an '-ide' suffix, and if the metal can have multiple oxidation states, Roman numerals are used to indicate the charge.
Step 4: Determine the oxidation state of iron in Fe2S3 by balancing the charges: sulfur typically has a charge of -2, so for 3 sulfurs, total charge is -6; to balance, the 2 iron atoms must have a total charge of +6, meaning each iron is +3.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct name uses the metal name with its oxidation state in Roman numerals and the nonmetal name: iron(III) sulfide, not diiron trisulfide.