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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the compound with the formula ZnO?
A
Zinc monoxide
B
Zinc oxide
C
Zinc dioxide
D
Zinc(II) oxide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements present in the compound ZnO: Zinc (Zn) and Oxygen (O).
Determine the common oxidation states of the elements: Zinc typically has a +2 oxidation state, and oxygen typically has a -2 oxidation state.
Since the formula is ZnO, the ratio of zinc to oxygen is 1:1, indicating that zinc is in the +2 state and oxygen is in the -2 state, balancing the charges.
Name the compound by stating the metal first (Zinc) followed by the nonmetal with its ending changed to '-ide' (oxide).
Because zinc commonly has only one oxidation state (+2), there is no need to specify the oxidation state in the name, so the correct name is 'Zinc oxide'.