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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the ionic compound SrBr_2?
A
Strontium dibromide
B
Strontium(II) bromide
C
Strontium bromine
D
Strontium bromide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the cation and anion in the compound SrBr_2. Sr is strontium, a metal, and Br is bromine, a nonmetal that forms bromide ions.
Determine the charge of the strontium ion. Strontium is in Group 2 of the periodic table, so it forms a +2 ion, written as Sr^{2+}.
Determine the charge of the bromide ion. Bromine gains one electron to form Br^{-}, a bromide ion with a -1 charge.
Check the formula SrBr_2 to confirm the ratio of ions. There are two bromide ions for every one strontium ion, balancing the charges (+2 from Sr and 2 × -1 from Br).
Name the compound by combining the cation name 'strontium' with the anion name 'bromide'. Since strontium forms only one common ion charge, no Roman numeral is needed, and prefixes are not used for ionic compounds. Thus, the correct name is 'strontium bromide'.