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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the compound SrCl_2?
A
Strontium chloride
B
Strontium dichloride
C
Strontium(II) chloride
D
Strontium chlorate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements in the compound SrCl_2. Sr is strontium, a metal, and Cl is chlorine, a nonmetal.
Recognize that SrCl_2 is an ionic compound formed between a metal (strontium) and a nonmetal (chlorine).
Determine the charge on the strontium ion. Strontium is in Group 2 of the periodic table, so it forms a +2 ion, written as Sr^{2+}.
Determine the charge on the chloride ion. Chlorine forms a -1 ion, written as Cl^{-}. Since there are two chloride ions, the total negative charge is 2 × (-1) = -2, balancing the +2 charge from strontium.
Name the compound by stating the metal name first (strontium) followed by the nonmetal with its ending changed to '-ide' (chloride). Since the charges balance without ambiguity, no Roman numeral is needed. Therefore, the correct name is 'strontium chloride'.