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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for iron(II) nitrate?
A
Fe(NO2)2
B
Fe(NO3)2
C
FeN2O6
D
Fe2(NO3)3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the charge on the iron ion in iron(II) nitrate. The Roman numeral II indicates that iron has a +2 charge, so the ion is Fe^{2+}.
Determine the formula and charge of the nitrate ion. Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the formula NO_3^- and a charge of -1.
Balance the charges between the iron ion and nitrate ions to form a neutral compound. Since Fe^{2+} has a +2 charge and NO_3^- has a -1 charge, two nitrate ions are needed to balance one Fe^{2+} ion.
Write the chemical formula by placing the nitrate ion in parentheses with a subscript of 2 to indicate two nitrate ions, combined with one Fe ion: Fe(NO_3)_2.
Verify that the formula is neutral by checking the total positive and negative charges: +2 from Fe and 2 × (-1) from nitrate equals zero, confirming the correct formula.