Problem 34a
If Avogadro's number of pennies is divided equally among the 321 million men, women, and children in the United States, how many dollars would each receive?
Problem 35a
Calculate the following quantities: (a) mass, in grams, of 0.105 mol sucrose (C12H22O11)
Problem 35b
Calculate the following quantities: (b) moles of Zn(NO3)2 in 143.50 g of this substance
Problem 35d
Calculate the following quantities: (d) number of N atoms in 0.410 mol NH3
Problem 36c
Calculate the following quantities: (c) number of molecules in 8.447⨉10−2 mol C6H6
Problem 36d
Calculate the following quantities: (d) number of O atoms in 6.25⨉10−3 mol Al(NO3)3
Problem 37b
(b) How many moles of chloride ions are in 0.2550 g of aluminum chloride?
Problem 37d
(d) What is the molar mass of cholesterol if 0.00105 mol has a mass of 0.406 g?
Problem 38a
(a) What is the mass, in grams, of 1.223 mol of iron(III) sulfate? (b) How many moles of ammonium ions are in 6.955 g of ammonium carbonate? (c) What is the mass, in grams, of 1.50 * 1021 molecules of aspirin, C9H8O4?
Problem 38d
(d) What is the molar mass of diazepam (Valium®) if 0.05570 mol has a mass of 15.86 g?
Problem 39b
The molecular formula of allicin, the compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic, is C6H10OS2. (b) How many moles of allicin are present in 5.00 mg of this substance?
Problem 39c
The molecular formula of allicin, the compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic, is C6H10OS2. (c) How many molecules of allicin are in 5.00 mg of this substance?
Problem 40a
The molecular formula of aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed as NutraSweet®, is C14H18N2O5. (a) What is the molar mass of aspartame?
Problem 40c
The molecular formula of aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed as NutraSweet®, is C14H18N2O5. (c) How many molecules of aspartame are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame?
Problem 40d
The molecular formula of aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed as NutraSweet®, is C14H18N2O5. (d) How many hydrogen atoms are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame?
Problem 41c
A sample of glucose, C6H12O6, contains 1.250×1021 carbon atoms. (c) How many moles of glucose does it contain?
Problem 42b
A sample of the male sex hormone testosterone, C19H28O2, contains 3.88×1021 hydrogen atoms. (b) How many molecules of testosterone does it contain?
Problem 42c,d
A sample of the male sex hormone testosterone, C19H28O2, contains 3.88×1021 hydrogen atoms. (c) How many moles of testosterone does it contain? (d) What is the mass of this sample in grams?
Problem 43a
The allowable concentration level of vinyl chloride, C2H3Cl, in the atmosphere in a chemical plant is 2.0×10−6 g/L. How many moles of vinyl chloride in each liter does this represent?
Problem 43b
The allowable concentration level of vinyl chloride, C2H3Cl, in the atmosphere in a chemical plant is 2.0⨉10−6 g/L. How many molecules per liter?
Problem 44a
At least 25 mg of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana, is required to produce intoxication. The molecular formula of THC is C21H30O2. How many moles of THC does this 25 mg represent?
Problem 44b
At least 25 mg of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana, is required to produce intoxication. The molecular formula of THC is C21H30O2. How many molecules?
Problem 45b
Give the empirical formula of each of the following compounds if a sample contains (b) 2.10 g nickel and 0.58 g oxygen
Problem 45c
Give the empirical formula of each of the following compounds if a sample contains (c) 26.56% K, 35.41% Cr, and 38.03% O by mass.
Problem 46a
Determine the empirical formula of each of the following compounds if a sample contains (a) 3.92 mol C, 5.99 mol H, and 2.94 mol O
Problem 47a
Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds with the following compositions by mass: (a) 74.0% C, 8.7% H, and 17.3% N
Problem 47b,c
Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds with the following compositions by mass: (b) 57.5% Na, 40.0% O, and 2.5% H (c) 41.1% N, 11.8% H, and the remainder S
Problem 48c
Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds with the following compositions by mass: (c) 60.0% C, 4.4% H, and the remainder O
Problem 49
A compound whose empirical formula is XF3 consists of 65% F by mass. What is the atomic mass of X?
Problem 50
The compound XCl4 contains 75.0% Cl by mass. What is the element X?
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
