Problem 18c
(c) What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of one mole of acetone, C3H6O1l2, in air?
Problem 19a
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when (a) Mg(s) reacts with Cl2(g)
Problem 19c
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when (c) the hydrocarbon styrene, C8H81l2, is combusted in air
Problem 20b
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when (a) titanium metal reacts with O21g2
Problem 21a
Balance the following equations and indicate whether they are combination, decomposition, or combustion reactions: (a) C3H6(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Problem 21b,c,d
Balance the following equations and indicate whether they are combination, decomposition, or combustion reactions: (b) NH4NO3(s) → N2O(g) + H2O(g) (c) Zn(OH)2(s) → ZnO(s) + H2O(l) (d) Ag2O(s) → Ag(s) + O2(g)
Problem 22a
Balance the following equations and indicate whether they are combination, decomposition, or combustion reactions: a. PbCO3(s) → PbO(s) + CO2(g)
Problem 24e
Determine the formula weights of each of the following compounds: e. benzaldehyde, C6H5CHO, the molecule largely responsible for the odor of almond extract.
Problem 25b
Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in the following compounds: b. codeine, C18H21NO3
Problem 25c
Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in the following compounds: c. cocaine, C17H21NO4
Problem 26a
Calculate the percentage by mass of the indicated element in the following compounds: a. carbon in acetylene, C2H2, a gas used in welding
Problem 26f
Calculate the percentage by mass of the indicated element in the following compounds: f. carbon in capsaicin, C18H27NO3, the compound that gives the hot taste to chili peppers.
Problem 28a
Calculate the percentage of carbon by mass in each of the compounds represented by the following models: (a)
Problem 29b
(a) Write 'true' or 'false' for each statement. (b) A mole of water has a mass of 18.0 g.
Problem 29d
(a) Write 'true' or 'false' for each statement. (d) A mole of NaCl(s) contains 2 moles of ions
Problem 30a
(a) What is the mass, in grams, of one mole of 12C?
Problem 30b
(b) How many bromine atoms are present in one mole of 12C?
Problem 31
Without doing any detailed calculations (but using a periodic table to give atomic weights), rank the following samples in order of increasing numbers of atoms: 0.50 mol H2O, 23 g Na, 6.0⨉1023 N2 molecules.
Problem 33b
What is the mass, in kilograms, of an Avogadro's number of people, if the average mass of a person is 160 lb? How does this compare with the mass of Earth, 5.98⨉1024 kg?
Problem 34a
If an Avogadro’s number of pennies is divided equally among the 321 million men, women, and children in the United States, how many dollars would each receive? How does this compare with the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, which was $21.4 trillion in 2019? (GDP is the total market value of the nation’s goods and services.)
Problem 35a
Calculate the following quantities: (a) mass, in grams, of 0.105 mol sucrose (C12H22O11)
Problem 35d
Calculate the following quantities: (d) number of N atoms in 0.410 mol NH3
Problem 36c
Calculate the following quantities: (c) number of molecules in 8.447⨉10−2 mol C6H6
Problem 36d
Calculate the following quantities: (d) number of O atoms in 6.25⨉10−3 mol Al(NO3)3
Problem 37b
(b) How many moles of chloride ions are in 0.2550 g of aluminum chloride?
Problem 37d
(d) What is the molar mass of cholesterol if 0.00105 mol has a mass of 0.406 g?
Problem 38a
(a) What is the mass, in grams, of 1.223 mol of iron(III) sulfate? (b) How many moles of ammonium ions are in 6.955 g of ammonium carbonate? (c) What is the mass, in grams, of 1.50 * 1021 molecules of aspirin, C9H8O4?
Problem 38d
(d) What is the molar mass of diazepam (Valium®) if 0.05570 mol has a mass of 15.86 g?
Problem 39b
The molecular formula of allicin, the compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic, is C6H10OS2. (b) How many moles of allicin are present in 5.00 mg of this substance?
Problem 39c
The molecular formula of allicin, the compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic, is C6H10OS2. (c) How many molecules of allicin are in 5.00 mg of this substance?
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
