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Multiple Choice
Multiple origins of replication on the DNA molecules of eukaryotic cells serve to:
A
allow DNA replication to occur more rapidly by enabling simultaneous replication at several sites
B
ensure that only one strand of DNA is replicated at a time
C
prevent the formation of Okazaki fragments during replication
D
increase the accuracy of DNA replication by providing backup origins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of origins of replication in DNA replication. Origins of replication are specific sequences where DNA replication begins.
Recall that eukaryotic chromosomes are large and linear, so having multiple origins allows replication to start at several points simultaneously.
Recognize that simultaneous replication at multiple sites speeds up the overall process of copying the entire DNA molecule.
Consider why the other options are incorrect: replication of only one strand at a time is not related to origins; Okazaki fragments form on the lagging strand regardless of origin number; and accuracy is primarily maintained by DNA polymerase proofreading, not by multiple origins.
Conclude that multiple origins of replication serve to increase the speed of DNA replication by enabling simultaneous replication at several sites along the DNA molecule.