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Multiple Choice
The copying of the information in DNA is efficient because:
A
the entire DNA molecule is copied at once without the need for any enzymes
B
each strand of the DNA molecule serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand
C
DNA polymerase can synthesize DNA in both the 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions equally well
D
replication only occurs at a single origin of replication in all organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA replication, which involves copying the genetic information accurately to ensure proper cell function and inheritance.
Recall that DNA is double-stranded, with each strand complementary to the other, meaning the sequence of bases on one strand determines the sequence on the other.
Recognize that during replication, the two strands separate, and each original strand serves as a template for synthesizing a new complementary strand, ensuring fidelity in copying.
Know that enzymes like DNA polymerase are essential for adding nucleotides to the new strand, but DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction, not both directions equally.
Note that replication starts at specific sites called origins of replication, and in many organisms, there are multiple origins to speed up the process, not just a single origin.