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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes the phenomenon when several genes influence a single trait?
A
Polygenic inheritance
B
Epistasis
C
Pleiotropy
D
Codominance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of the key terms given in the problem: Polygenic inheritance, Epistasis, Pleiotropy, and Codominance.
Polygenic inheritance refers to a single trait being influenced by multiple genes, each contributing to the phenotype in an additive or cumulative way.
Epistasis occurs when one gene affects or masks the expression of another gene, which is different from multiple genes influencing a single trait independently.
Pleiotropy describes a single gene that influences multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits.
Codominance is a pattern of inheritance where two different alleles of a gene are both fully expressed in the heterozygote, which is unrelated to multiple genes influencing one trait.