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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes an organism's genome?
A
It includes only the mitochondrial DNA in eukaryotes.
B
It is the complete set of DNA, including all of its genes, present in an organism.
C
It refers only to the protein-coding regions of an organism's DNA.
D
It is the collection of all RNA molecules found in a cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a genome. The genome of an organism is the complete set of genetic material present in a cell or organism.
Step 2: Recognize that the genome includes all DNA sequences, not just specific parts. This means it contains both coding regions (genes) and non-coding regions.
Step 3: Note that in eukaryotes, the genome includes nuclear DNA as well as mitochondrial DNA, so it is not limited to only mitochondrial DNA.
Step 4: Differentiate between DNA and RNA. The genome refers to DNA, not RNA molecules, which are products of gene expression.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct description of an organism's genome is that it is the complete set of DNA, including all of its genes, present in an organism.