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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describes the complete process of protein synthesis from genetic information?
A
DNA replication
B
Gene expression
C
Transcription
D
Translation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of protein synthesis: Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins based on genetic instructions.
Recognize the role of gene expression: Gene expression is the complete process that includes both transcription and translation, leading to protein synthesis.
Differentiate between transcription and translation: Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into a protein.
Clarify DNA replication: DNA replication is the process of copying DNA, not directly involved in protein synthesis.
Identify the correct term: Gene expression encompasses both transcription and translation, making it the term that describes the complete process of protein synthesis from genetic information.