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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the chemical reaction that builds polymers from monomers?
A
Reduction reaction
B
Oxidation reaction
C
Condensation reaction
D
Hydrolysis reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the process described: The problem asks for the name of the chemical reaction that builds polymers from monomers.
Understand the concept: Polymers are large molecules made by linking together many smaller units called monomers.
Recognize the type of reaction: In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is a process where two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, typically with the loss of a small molecule such as water.
Differentiate from other reactions: Reduction and oxidation reactions involve the gain or loss of electrons, respectively, and hydrolysis involves breaking down molecules with the addition of water, which is the opposite of building polymers.
Conclude with the correct reaction: Therefore, the reaction that builds polymers from monomers is a condensation reaction, as it involves the joining of monomers with the release of a small molecule like water.