Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it provides a geometric interpretation of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. The coordinates of points on the unit circle correspond to the cosine and sine values of angles, allowing for easy identification of angle measures based on function values.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Cosine Function
The cosine function relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. In the context of the unit circle, the cosine of an angle θ is the x-coordinate of the point on the circle corresponding to that angle. Understanding the properties of the cosine function, including its periodicity and symmetry, is essential for solving equations involving cosine values.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse trigonometric functions, such as arccosine, are used to determine the angle that corresponds to a given trigonometric value. For example, if cos θ = √3/2, the arccosine function can be applied to find the angle θ. It is important to consider the range of the inverse functions and the specific interval given in the problem to find all possible angle solutions.
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Introduction to Inverse Trig Functions