Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Pythagorean Identity
The Pythagorean identity in trigonometry states that for any angle θ, the relationship sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 holds true. This identity is foundational for deriving other trigonometric identities, including the secant and tangent functions. It helps in understanding how the squares of sine and cosine relate to the unit circle.
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Tangent and Secant Functions
The tangent function, tan(θ), is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle, or tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ). The secant function, sec(θ), is the reciprocal of the cosine function, sec(θ) = 1/cos(θ). Understanding these functions is crucial for evaluating trigonometric expressions and verifying identities.
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Graphs of Secant and Cosecant Functions
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that are true for all values of the variable where both sides are defined. One important identity is tan²θ + 1 = sec²θ, which is derived from the Pythagorean identity. Recognizing and applying these identities is essential for simplifying expressions and solving trigonometric equations.
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Fundamental Trigonometric Identities