Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the second set of formulas presented in this section by working C5–C8 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 9–22, express each sum or difference as a product. If possible, find this product's exact value. sin 7x ﹣ sin 3x
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Introduction to Trigonometric Identities
Problem 19
Textbook Question
Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the second set of formulas presented in this section by working C5–C8 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 9–22, express each sum or difference as a product. If possible, find this product's exact value. sin 75° + sin 15°
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the expression involves the sum of two sine functions: \(\sin 75^\circ + \sin 15^\circ\).
Recall the sum-to-product identity for sine functions: \(\sin A + \sin B = 2 \sin \left( \frac{A+B}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{A-B}{2} \right)\).
Apply the identity by setting \(A = 75^\circ\) and \(B = 15^\circ\), then calculate the averages: \(\frac{A+B}{2} = \frac{75^\circ + 15^\circ}{2}\) and \(\frac{A-B}{2} = \frac{75^\circ - 15^\circ}{2}\).
Rewrite the original sum as a product using the identity: \(2 \sin \left( \frac{75^\circ + 15^\circ}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{75^\circ - 15^\circ}{2} \right)\).
If required, evaluate the sine and cosine values at these angles to find the exact value of the product.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sum-to-Product Formulas
Sum-to-product formulas convert sums or differences of sine or cosine functions into products, simplifying expressions. For sine, the formula sin A + sin B = 2 sin((A+B)/2) cos((A−B)/2) is used to rewrite sums as products, aiding in evaluation and further manipulation.
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Verifying Identities with Sum and Difference Formulas
Exact Values of Special Angles
Certain angles like 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° have known exact sine and cosine values derived from geometric constructions or half-angle formulas. Knowing these values allows precise calculation of trigonometric expressions without approximations.
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45-45-90 Triangles
Angle Addition and Subtraction
Understanding how to add and subtract angles is essential when applying sum-to-product formulas, as these require computing (A+B)/2 and (A−B)/2. This skill ensures correct substitution and simplification of trigonometric expressions.
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Adding and Subtracting Complex Numbers
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