Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the second set of formulas presented in this section by working C5–C8 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 9–22, express each sum or difference as a product. If possible, find this product's exact value. cos 4x + cos 2x
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Introduction to Trigonometric Identities
Problem 20
Textbook Question
Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the second set of formulas presented in this section by working C5–C8 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 9–22, express each sum or difference as a product. If possible, find this product's exact value. cos 75° ﹣ cos 15°
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the cosine difference-to-product identity: \(\cos A - \cos B = -2 \sin \left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\).
Identify the angles in the problem: \(A = 75^\circ\) and \(B = 15^\circ\).
Calculate the average of the angles: \(\frac{A + B}{2} = \frac{75^\circ + 15^\circ}{2} = 45^\circ\).
Calculate half the difference of the angles: \(\frac{A - B}{2} = \frac{75^\circ - 15^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ\).
Substitute these values into the identity to express \(\cos 75^\circ - \cos 15^\circ\) as a product: \(-2 \sin 45^\circ \sin 30^\circ\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sum-to-Product Formulas
Sum-to-product formulas convert sums or differences of trigonometric functions into products, simplifying expressions and calculations. For cosine, the difference formula is cos A - cos B = -2 sin((A+B)/2) sin((A-B)/2). This transformation is essential for rewriting cos 75° - cos 15° as a product.
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Verifying Identities with Sum and Difference Formulas
Exact Values of Special Angles
Certain angles like 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° have known exact trigonometric values involving square roots. Knowing these values allows precise evaluation of expressions without approximations, which is crucial when finding the exact value of the product form of cos 75° - cos 15°.
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45-45-90 Triangles
Angle Addition and Subtraction
Understanding how to add and subtract angles is fundamental in applying sum-to-product formulas. Calculating (A+B)/2 and (A-B)/2 correctly ensures accurate transformation of the original expression. This skill helps in breaking down complex trigonometric expressions into simpler components.
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Adding and Subtracting Complex Numbers
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