Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the second set of formulas presented in this section by working C5–C8 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 9–22, express each sum or difference as a product. If possible, find this product's exact value. sin 6x + sin 2x
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Introduction to Trigonometric Identities
Problem 17
Textbook Question
Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the second set of formulas presented in this section by working C5–C8 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 9–22, express each sum or difference as a product. If possible, find this product's exact value. cos 3x/2 + cos x/2
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the expression involves the sum of two cosine terms: \(\cos\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\). This suggests using the cosine sum-to-product identity.
Recall the cosine sum-to-product formula: \(\cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)\).
Identify \(A = \frac{3x}{2}\) and \(B = \frac{x}{2}\), then compute the average and difference inside the cosines: \(\frac{A+B}{2} = \frac{\frac{3x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\) and \(\frac{A-B}{2} = \frac{\frac{3x}{2} - \frac{x}{2}}{2}\).
Simplify these expressions to get the arguments for the product form: \(\cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\) and \(\cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)\).
Write the original sum as the product \(2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)\), which expresses the sum of cosines as a product.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sum-to-Product Formulas
Sum-to-product formulas convert sums or differences of trigonometric functions into products, simplifying expressions and solving equations. For example, cos A + cos B = 2 cos((A+B)/2) cos((A−B)/2). These formulas are essential for rewriting sums or differences as products.
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Evaluating Trigonometric Expressions
After rewriting expressions using sum-to-product identities, evaluating the exact value involves substituting known angle values and using unit circle values or special angle properties. This step ensures the expression is simplified to a precise numerical value.
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Simplifying Trig Expressions
Angle Manipulation and Simplification
Understanding how to manipulate angles, such as adding, subtracting, or halving angles, is crucial when applying sum-to-product formulas. Simplifying angles to standard positions or known reference angles helps in both rewriting and evaluating trigonometric expressions.
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