Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadrants of the Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants based on the signs of the x (cosine) and y (sine) coordinates. Quadrant I has both sine and cosine positive, Quadrant II has sine positive and cosine negative, Quadrant III has both negative, and Quadrant IV has sine negative and cosine positive. Understanding these quadrants is essential for determining the location of an angle based on the signs of its trigonometric functions.
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Sine and Cosine Functions
Sine and cosine are fundamental trigonometric functions that relate the angles of a right triangle to the ratios of its sides. Specifically, sine represents the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, while cosine represents the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. The signs of these functions in different quadrants help identify the angle's location in the coordinate plane.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Standard Position of an Angle
An angle is said to be in standard position when its vertex is at the origin of the coordinate plane and its initial side lies along the positive x-axis. The angle is measured counterclockwise from the initial side. This concept is crucial for determining the quadrant in which the terminal side of the angle lies, based on the values of sine and cosine.
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