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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between editing genes in somatic cells versus reproductive cells in the context of gene therapy?
A
Somatic cell gene editing is more ethical than reproductive cell gene editing.
B
Somatic cell gene editing affects only the individual treated, while reproductive cell gene editing can be passed on to future generations.
C
Somatic cell gene editing is permanent, whereas reproductive cell gene editing is temporary.
D
Reproductive cell gene editing is used to treat cancer, while somatic cell gene editing is used for genetic disorders.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of gene therapy: Gene therapy involves altering genes to treat or prevent diseases. It can be applied to somatic cells or reproductive cells.
Define somatic cells: Somatic cells are any cells forming the body of an organism, excluding germ cells (sperm and egg). Gene editing in these cells affects only the individual and is not inherited by offspring.
Define reproductive cells: Reproductive cells, or germ cells, are involved in reproduction and include sperm and eggs. Gene editing in these cells can be passed on to future generations, affecting the genetic makeup of offspring.
Compare the ethical implications: Somatic cell gene editing is generally considered more ethical because it does not affect future generations, whereas reproductive cell gene editing raises ethical concerns due to its heritable nature.
Clarify the permanence and application: Somatic cell gene editing is typically permanent for the individual, while reproductive cell gene editing is not temporary but rather has long-lasting implications for descendants. Both types can be used for various conditions, but the context of use (e.g., cancer vs. genetic disorders) depends on the specific application and research focus.