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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the G1 checkpoint in the cell cycle?
A
To check for proper chromosome alignment before mitosis
B
To initiate the separation of sister chromatids
C
To verify that DNA replication has been completed successfully
D
To ensure that the cell has adequate energy and resources for DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has specific functions and checkpoints to ensure proper cell division.
Identify the G1 phase: The G1 phase is the first gap phase after cell division, where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. It is crucial for determining whether the cell is ready to proceed to the S phase, where DNA replication occurs.
Explore the role of the G1 checkpoint: The G1 checkpoint is a control mechanism that ensures the cell is ready for DNA synthesis. It checks for adequate size, energy, and resources, as well as the absence of DNA damage.
Differentiate between checkpoints: The G1 checkpoint is distinct from other checkpoints, such as the G2 checkpoint, which verifies DNA replication completion, and the M checkpoint, which checks chromosome alignment before mitosis.
Conclude the primary function: The primary function of the G1 checkpoint is to ensure that the cell has adequate energy and resources for DNA replication, allowing the cell to proceed to the S phase safely.