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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
Separation of sister chromatids
B
Nuclear envelope breakdown
C
Cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has distinct functions and processes.
Focus on the G1 phase: The G1 phase is the first gap phase after cell division. It is crucial for cell growth and preparation for the next phase, which is DNA synthesis (S phase).
Identify key processes in G1: During the G1 phase, the cell increases in size, produces RNA, and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication. This phase ensures the cell is ready for the S phase.
Differentiate G1 from other phases: Unlike the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, the G1 phase does not involve DNA synthesis. It is primarily about growth and preparation.
Recognize the importance of G1: Proper progression through the G1 phase is essential for healthy cell function and division. Any errors can lead to cell cycle arrest or diseases such as cancer.