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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell undergoes DNA replication.
B
The cell divides into two daughter cells.
C
The cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.
D
The cell checks for DNA damage and repairs it.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has distinct functions and processes.
Identify the G1 phase: The G1 phase is the first gap phase after cell division, where the cell prepares for DNA replication.
Recognize the primary activities in G1: During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size and synthesizes proteins and organelles necessary for the upcoming DNA replication in the S phase.
Consider the importance of protein synthesis: Protein synthesis during G1 is crucial as it provides the necessary components for DNA replication and cell cycle progression.
Note the cell's assessment of its environment: The cell also checks for DNA damage and ensures conditions are favorable for replication, although this is more emphasized in the G2 phase.