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Multiple Choice
During which phase of the cell cycle does the size of the cell increase?
A
G1 phase
B
G2 phase
C
S phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These phases include G1, S, G2, and M phases.
Identify the purpose of each phase: The G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and carries out normal functions. The S phase is where DNA replication occurs. The G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. The M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on cell growth: During the G1 phase, the cell increases in size and synthesizes proteins and organelles. This is the primary phase where the cell grows in size.
Consider the G2 phase: Although the G2 phase involves preparation for mitosis, it is not primarily focused on increasing cell size but rather on ensuring all cellular components are ready for division.
Conclude with the correct phase: Based on the understanding of each phase, the G1 phase is the phase during which the size of the cell increases significantly.