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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is FALSE?
A
Most enzymes are proteins.
B
Enzyme activity can be regulated by inhibitors.
C
Enzymes are consumed during the reactions they catalyze.
D
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions without being consumed in the process. This is a key property of enzymes.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Most enzymes are proteins.' This is true because the majority of enzymes are composed of proteins, although some RNA molecules (ribozymes) can also act as enzymes.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Enzyme activity can be regulated by inhibitors.' This is correct, as inhibitors can bind to enzymes and reduce their activity, either reversibly or irreversibly.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Enzymes are consumed during the reactions they catalyze.' This is false because enzymes are not consumed; they remain unchanged after the reaction and can be reused for subsequent reactions.
Step 5: Assess the fourth statement: 'Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.' This is true, as enzymes function by reducing the energy barrier required for a reaction to proceed, thereby increasing the reaction rate.