Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Assuming the same isoenzyme concentration, which type of enzyme inhibition can be overcome by increasing the substrate concentration?
A
Noncompetitive inhibition
B
Competitive inhibition
C
Uncompetitive inhibition
D
Irreversible inhibition
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of enzyme inhibition: Enzyme inhibitors are molecules that reduce the activity of enzymes. Different types of inhibition affect the enzyme's ability to bind to the substrate or catalyze the reaction in distinct ways.
Review competitive inhibition: In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor competes with the substrate for binding to the active site of the enzyme. Increasing the substrate concentration can outcompete the inhibitor, allowing the enzyme to function normally.
Contrast competitive inhibition with noncompetitive inhibition: In noncompetitive inhibition, the inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site, altering the enzyme's structure and reducing its activity. This type of inhibition cannot be overcome by increasing substrate concentration.
Examine uncompetitive inhibition: In uncompetitive inhibition, the inhibitor binds only to the enzyme-substrate complex, preventing the reaction from proceeding. Increasing substrate concentration does not overcome this type of inhibition.
Consider irreversible inhibition: Irreversible inhibitors permanently bind to or modify the enzyme, rendering it inactive. This type of inhibition cannot be reversed by increasing substrate concentration.