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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
A
They are most commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract.
B
They only affect males.
C
They are primarily caused by viral infections.
D
They cannot be treated with antibiotics.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the nature of urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are infections that occur in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. They are most commonly caused by bacteria, particularly *Escherichia coli* (E. coli), entering the urinary tract.
Step 2: Evaluate the statement 'They are most commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract.' This is accurate because bacterial infections are the primary cause of UTIs, with E. coli being the most common culprit.
Step 3: Assess the statement 'They only affect males.' This is incorrect because UTIs can affect both males and females, although they are more common in females due to anatomical differences such as a shorter urethra.
Step 4: Analyze the statement 'They are primarily caused by viral infections.' This is incorrect because UTIs are rarely caused by viruses; bacterial infections are the predominant cause.
Step 5: Examine the statement 'They cannot be treated with antibiotics.' This is incorrect because bacterial UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics, which target and eliminate the bacterial infection.