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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of HIV infection?
A
Progressive decline in CD4+ T cell count
B
Increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections
C
Integration of viral DNA into the host genome
D
Rapid destruction of red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of HIV infection: HIV primarily targets the immune system, specifically CD4+ T cells, leading to a progressive decline in their count. This weakens the immune system over time.
Recognize the role of opportunistic infections: As the immune system becomes compromised due to the loss of CD4+ T cells, the body becomes more susceptible to opportunistic infections, which are infections that take advantage of weakened immunity.
Learn about the integration of viral DNA: HIV is a retrovirus, meaning it uses reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA into DNA, which is then integrated into the host genome. This integration is a key step in the HIV lifecycle.
Analyze the statement about red blood cells: HIV does not directly target red blood cells or cause their rapid destruction. Its primary impact is on the immune system, not the circulatory system.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Rapid destruction of red blood cells,' as this is not a characteristic of HIV infection, unlike the other options provided.