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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about human papillomavirus (HPV) is true?
A
HPV infection always produces visible symptoms.
B
HPV can cause certain types of cancer, including cervical cancer.
C
HPV is a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics.
D
HPV can only be transmitted through blood transfusions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what HPV (human papillomavirus) is. HPV is a group of viruses that infect human skin and mucous membranes. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Step 2: Clarify the nature of HPV. HPV is a viral infection, not a bacterial one. This means it cannot be treated with antibiotics, as antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections.
Step 3: Examine the transmission methods of HPV. HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, often during sexual activity. It is not transmitted through blood transfusions.
Step 4: Address the symptoms of HPV. HPV infection does not always produce visible symptoms. Many people with HPV may be asymptomatic, meaning they show no signs of infection.
Step 5: Highlight the link between HPV and cancer. Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, are known to cause cancers such as cervical cancer, as well as other types like anal, throat, and penile cancers.