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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the glomerulus is true?
A
It is located in the liver and aids in detoxification.
B
It secretes hormones that regulate blood pressure.
C
It is a network of capillaries involved in the filtration of blood in the kidney.
D
It is responsible for the reabsorption of water and nutrients in the nephron.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the glomerulus: The glomerulus is a network of capillaries located in the kidney, specifically within the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. Its primary role is to filter blood to form a filtrate that will eventually become urine.
Eliminate incorrect options: The glomerulus is not located in the liver, so the statement about aiding in detoxification is incorrect. Detoxification is primarily a function of the liver.
Evaluate the hormone secretion statement: The glomerulus does not secrete hormones to regulate blood pressure. Instead, the kidney's juxtaglomerular apparatus is responsible for releasing renin, which plays a role in blood pressure regulation.
Clarify the reabsorption process: The glomerulus is not responsible for reabsorption of water and nutrients. Reabsorption occurs in other parts of the nephron, such as the proximal tubule, loop of Henle, and collecting duct.
Identify the correct statement: The glomerulus is indeed a network of capillaries involved in the filtration of blood in the kidney. This filtration process separates waste products and excess substances from the blood, forming the initial filtrate.