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Multiple Choice
Which meiotic process results in the law of segregation?
A
Anaphase I
B
Telophase I
C
Metaphase II
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the law of segregation: It states that allele pairs separate or segregate during gamete formation, and randomly unite at fertilization.
Recall the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with several phases.
Focus on Anaphase I: During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. This is where the segregation of alleles occurs.
Consider the role of Telophase I: This phase follows Anaphase I, where the cell completes its division into two cells, each with half the number of chromosomes.
Review Metaphase II and Prophase I: Metaphase II involves the alignment of chromosomes at the equatorial plate, while Prophase I is where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material, but segregation occurs in Anaphase I.