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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis?
A
Chromosome replication
B
Formation of the mitotic spindle
C
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes
D
Separation of sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key differences between meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically distinct daughter cells. Mitosis, on the other hand, results in two identical daughter cells.
Identify the unique event that occurs in meiosis. Crossing over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I of meiosis. This does not occur in mitosis.
Recognize the significance of crossing over. This event increases genetic diversity by allowing for new combinations of alleles, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Differentiate between the phases of meiosis and mitosis. In meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments, whereas in mitosis, chromosomes do not pair up or exchange genetic material.
Conclude that crossing over is exclusive to meiosis. This event is a defining feature of meiosis and is absent in mitosis, making it a key distinction between the two processes.