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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cell types is haploid?
A
Skin cell
B
Muscle cell
C
Liver cell
D
Sperm cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ploidy: Ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell. Diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells have only one set of chromosomes.
Identify the ploidy of each cell type: Skin cells, muscle cells, and liver cells are somatic cells, which are typically diploid in humans, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes.
Recognize the role of gametes: Gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, are involved in sexual reproduction and are haploid. This means they contain only one set of chromosomes, which is crucial for maintaining the species' chromosome number upon fertilization.
Apply this knowledge to the options: Among the given options, the sperm cell is a gamete and therefore haploid, while the other cells listed (skin, muscle, liver) are somatic and diploid.
Conclude that the sperm cell is the correct answer as it is the only cell type listed that is haploid, containing a single set of chromosomes.